A lone elephant on the grassland floor of the Ngorongoro Crater beneath the crater walls

Northern Circuit

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

A vast volcanic caldera filled with wildlife, set within a UNESCO World Heritage landscape where Maasai pastoralists live alongside the animals.

The Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest unflooded, intact volcanic caldera — around 20 kilometres across, with walls rising some 600 metres from the crater floor. Inside, grassland, swamps, a soda lake and patches of forest support a remarkable density of wildlife within a single day's game drive.

The crater is one of the best places in Tanzania to see the endangered black rhino, alongside lion, elephant, buffalo, hippo, hyena and large herds of wildebeest and zebra. Flamingos often gather on Lake Magadi.

Beyond the crater, the wider Conservation Area includes the Olduvai Gorge, one of the most important palaeoanthropological sites in the world, and highland landscapes where Maasai communities graze their cattle.

Highlights

  • Black rhino in a natural habitat
  • Dramatic crater-rim viewpoints
  • High wildlife density on the crater floor
  • Olduvai Gorge and its museum
  • Maasai highland landscapes

When to visit

The crater can be visited all year. The dry months (June to October) offer easier wildlife spotting, while the green season brings lush scenery. Early-morning descents are quieter and often the best time for photography.

Practical information

The crater rim is cool, especially in the mornings and evenings — bring a warm layer. Vehicle time on the crater floor is regulated, so a visit is usually planned as a half or full-day descent from a lodge on or near the rim.

Safaris featuring Ngorongoro Conservation Area

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